Indlela i-SMART Greenhouses ephucula ngayo ukulima kwimozulu yetropikhi

Ngobuninzi belanga nobushushu unyaka wonke, imozulu yetropikhi ikulungele ukulima iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo.Nangona kunjalo, le mozulu idala iinkxalabo ezahlukeneyo kumafama: umonakalo wezityalo kunye nezikhukhula ngenxa yemvula eninzi, ukukhanya kwelanga elibi, ukuvela komphunga ngokukhawuleza, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zezinambuzane.

I-greenhouse eyilwe kakuhle inokujongana nale miba ngokulula kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweteknoloji entsha yezinto kunye neenkqubo ze-IoT kwimisebenzi yazo.Ngoko ke abalimi banokukhulisa izityalo zabo kwi- SMART Greenhouse efanelekileyo enolawulo oluphuculweyo lokusingqongileyo, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezenza isivuno sande kakhulu.

Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni i-SMART Greenhouses ilikamva lokufama kwiindawo ezitshisayo:

1. Ukukhuselwa kwizinto zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile yemozulu
Okokuqala nokuphambili, isakhiwo se-greenhouse kufuneka sinikeze ukhuseleko kwimvula enkulu, imimoya enamandla kunye nomonakalo wezinambuzane.Oku kunciphisa umonakalo kwizityalo ngexesha lezaqhwithi zetropiki rhoqo, kunye nokususa imfuno yokubulala izinambuzane.Ngaphaya koko, njengoko ukukhanya kwelanga kusenokuba bukhali kakhulu kwezinye izityalo, ukuthungelana kunokubonelelwa yindlu eluhlaza.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwemithombo
Ngokungafaniyo neefama zangaphakathi, ii-greenhouses zigcina ukufikelela kwilanga lendalo, okunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa.Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunokulawulwa lula, njengoko i-shading inciphisa izinga lokunyuka komphunga, kwaye amanzi emvula angavunwa eluphahleni ukuze aphinde asetyenziswe ukunkcenkceshela.Oku kunciphisa igalelo lezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwefama.

3. Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo oluguquguqukayo

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile yemozulu
Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse nganye zixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwezityalo.Ngokungeniswa kwezinzwa zombini zangaphakathi nangaphandle, indawo yegreenhouse inokucwangciswa ukuba iphendule kwiimeko zemozulu eziguquguqukayo ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zezityalo ngokuzenzekelayo.Oku kunokubakho nge-automated ventilation, i-misting okanye i-shading systems retractable.Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo yale nkqubo kukuba oku kubonelela amafama ukuba bhetyebhetye kuvavanyo lwezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokumisela.

4. Ukulima okuqhutywa yidatha

Ubuninzi beenkcukacha kunye nocazululo luvumela amafama ukuba enze ezona zigqibo zilungileyo malunga nokunkcenkceshela, ukufaka isichumiso kunye nolawulo lwemozulu ukuze benze isivuno sabo sibe ngcono.Ukuqokelelwa nohlalutyo lwedatha kubalulekile ekuboniseni iindlela zokukhula;Isivuno esihle sinokuphindaphindwa rhoqo kwaye isivuno esibi sinokuphetshwa kwixesha elizayo.

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile yemozulu

5. Ukuncitshiswa kwabasebenzi
Ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi yokulima yemihla ngemihla kukhulula abasebenzi, abanokuthi ke bagxininise kuphando nemisebenzi yophuhliso ukuphucula ukukhula kwezityalo.Abalimi banokufumana izilumkiso ezivela kwi-sensors kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iliso, kwaye banokusebenzisa i-greenhouse ngexesha lokwenyani ngokusekelwe kwidatha efunyenweyo.

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile yemozulu

6. Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla
Ukunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zokusebenza, iinkqubo ze-smart greenhouse nazo zinokudibaniswa nemithombo yamandla evuselelweyo efana ne-photovoltaics.Uyilo lwe-greenhouse kunye nokubandakanywa kobuchwepheshe obutsha yimiba ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imisebenzi esebenza ngamandla efana nokupholisa ikhulise ukusebenza kakuhle.