Ikhwelo ngo-Agasti 2017, ngabathathi-nxaxheba ekupheleni kwe "I-Workshop yeSicwangciso, ukuCwangciswa kunye nokuPhunyezwa kweProjekthi", ekukhuthazeni iteknoloji yokulima i-greenhouse eGhana yayiyinyathelo elichanekileyo.
Oku kwenzeke emva kokuba abathathi-nxaxheba bevezwe ngobuchwephesha bokulima kwegreenhouse ngethuba betyelele i-Unique Veg echumileyo.IiFama Limited e-Adjei-Kojo kufutshane ne-Ashaiman kwiNgingqi yase-Greater Accra, apho kwakulinywa iitumato kunye neminye imifuno.
Kukho ezinye iifama ezikhulayo zegreenhouse eDawhenya, nakwi-Greater Accra.
Ngokutsho kwabathathi-nxaxheba, iteknoloji iya kunceda ukuphelisa intlupheko kunye nokujongana nemingeni yokungakhuseleki kokutya kungekhona kuphela eGhana kodwa yonke i-Afrika.
Igreenhouse sisakhiwo apho izityalo ezifana netumato, iimbotyi eziluhlaza kunye nepepile eswiti zikhuliswa phantsi kweemeko ezincinci zokusingqongileyo.
Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukukhusela izityalo kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi - ubushushu obugqithisileyo, umoya, imvula, i-radiation egqithisileyo, izinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Kwi-teknoloji ye-greenhouse, iimeko zokusingqongileyo ziguqulwa kusetyenziswa i-greenhouse ukuze umntu akhule nasiphi na isityalo nakweyiphi na ixesha kunye nomsebenzi omncinci.
UMnu Joseph T. Bayel, umthathi-nxaxheba, kunye nomfama osuka kwiSithili saseSawla-Tuna-Kalba kwiNgingqi yaseMntla, uthe (kudliwano-ndlebe nombhali) ukuba le ndibano ibakhanyisele ngobuchwephesha bokulima banamhlanje.
“Safundiswa kwezo zifundo, kodwa andizange ndiyazi ukuba olu hlobo lokulima luseGhana.Ndandicinga ukuba yinto yabelungu.Enyanisweni, ukuba uyakwazi ukwenza olu hlobo lokulima, uya kuba kude nentlupheko”.
Ucweyo lwaminyaka le oluququzelelwe liZiko leeSayensi eziSetyenzisiweyo kunye nobuChwepheshe, iYunivesithi yaseGhana, eyinxalenye yeProjekthi yaseGhana yokuPhila kakuhle kwezoQoqosho, yayizinyaswe ngamafama, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo nabacwangcisi, izifundiswa, abavelisi basekuhlaleni, abaqhubi bamashishini ezolimo kunye noosomashishini.
Utshintsho lwezolimo sele luqhuba kumazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika kwaye ukulima kwegreenhouse kuya kwenza ukuba amafama asebenzise izixhobo zokulima ezincinci, abasebenzi kunye nezichumisi.Ukongeza, yonyusa izinambuzane kunye nolawulo lwezifo.
Itekhnoloji inika isivuno esikhulu kwaye inempembelelo ephezulu kwindawo ezinzileyo yemisebenzi.
URhulumente waseGhana ngeSicwangciso seSizwe soShishino nokuTshintsha (NEIP) unethemba lokudala imisebenzi engama-10,000 ngokuseka iiprojekthi ze-greenhouse ezili-1,000 kwisithuba seminyaka emine.
NgokukaMnumzana Franklin Owusu-Karikari, uMlawuli weSebe leNkxaso kwiShishini, NEIP, le projekthi ibiyinxalenye yeenzame zokudala amathuba emisebenzi kulutsha nokwandisa imveliso yokutya.
I-NEIP ijolise ekudaleni imisebenzi ethe ngqo engama-10,000, imisebenzi eli-10 ezinzileyo kwidome nganye, kunye nemisebenzi engama-4,000 engathanga ngqo ezinzileyo ngokuveliswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokufakelwa kwendlu eluhlaza.
Le projekthi iza kuhamba indlela ende ekudluliseleni izakhono kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha kwimveliso yeziqhamo nemifuno kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokulima nokuthengisa iziqhamo nemifuno.
Abaxhamli beprojekthi ye-NEIP ye-greenhouse farming baza kuqeqeshwa iminyaka emibini kulawulo lwayo phambi kokuba inikezelwe kubo.
Ngokuka-NEIP, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ama-75 ezindlu zokuhlala esele zakhiwe eDawhyenya.
I-NEIP linyathelo lokuqala lomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente elinenjongo ephambili yokubonelela ngenkxaso yesizwe ehlangeneyo kumashishini asakhasayo nasakhasayo.
Kweli xesha lokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yomhlaba wophuhliso lwezindlu ngeendleko zamafama, ukulima kwegreenhouse yindlela eya phambili yokukhulisa ezolimo eAfrika.
Imveliso yemifuno iya kuzuza amandla okuhlangabezana nemfuno yeemarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ukuba ooRhulumente baseAfrika banika ingqwalasela enkulu ekukhuthazeni ubugcisa bokulima igreenhouse.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kobuchwephesha, kukho imfuneko yotyalo-mali olukhulu kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhono zamaziko ophando namafama.
UNjingalwazi u-Eric Y. Danquah, uMlawuli oyiNtloko, iZiko leNtshona Afrika yoPhuculo lweZityalo (WACCI), iYunivesithi yaseGhana, ethetha ekuvulweni kweworkshop yeentsuku ezimbini malunga noyilo lwezityalo olukhokelwa yimfuno, eyaququzelelwa yiZiko, yathi i-high- uphando olusemgangathweni lwalufuneka ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nesondlo kwingingqi yaseNtshona Afrika.
Wongezelela ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuvuselela amandla ophando lwezolimo kwi-sub-region ukuphuhlisa amaziko ethu abe ngamaZiko okuGqwesa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwezolimo kuphando olusemgangathweni - uphuhliso lweemveliso zokutshintsha umdlalo ukwenzela ukuguqulwa kwezolimo eNtshona naseMbindi Afrika.
Ukulima kwendlu eluhlaza bubuchwepheshe obunamandla oorhulumente abanokuthi babusebenzise ukutsalela ulutsha oluninzi olungaphangeliyo kwezolimo, ukuze lukwazi ukuba negalelo kwisabelo salo kuphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho lwelizwekazi.
Uqoqosho lwamazwe afana neNetherlands neBrazil luqhuba kakuhle ngokumangalisayo, ngenxa yobugcisa obukhulayo bokulima kwegreenhouse.
Ngokwengxelo yamva nje evela kuMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo woKutya kunye nezoLimo, abantu abazizigidi ezingama-233 kwi-Afrika ekwi-sub-Sahara bebengondlekanga ngo-2014-16.
Le meko yendlala ingatshintshwa ukuba oorhulumente baseAfrika batyala imali eninzi kwezolimo kunye nophando lwezolimo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhono.
I-Afrika ayinakukwazi ukushiyeka emva kweli xesha lenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kwezolimo, kwaye indlela yokuhamba kukulima kwe-greenhouse.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-28-2023